Who Was Zerubbabel in Zechariah 4?
Zechariah 4 answers a governor facing a half-built temple with a lampstand vision and a plain word: the work will be finished by God's Spirit, not by human strength. Zerubbabel laid the foundation, and his hands will finish it.
Why God Chose Zerubbabel: Not by Might
God did not choose Zerubbabel for his resources or leverage. He chose him because the work would be finished by God's Spirit, and the completion would prove the word true.
Genesis 1:2 Meaning: Formless Earth and God's Spirit
Genesis 1:2 describes the earth as first unformed and unfilled, dark and covered by deep water, yet with God's Spirit present over it. The verse is not a picture of a rival power or a mistake but the setting for God to speak order into disorder.