Who Was Gideon's Father? Joash the Abiezrite
Judges names Gideon's father plainly: Joash the Abiezrite, whose oak stood at Ophrah. Yet the passage turns from the family line to the call, as God answers Gideon's fear with his presence rather than with assurances about status.
What Does the Name Gideon Mean in Judges 6?
The name Gideon is given in Judges 6 without any explanation of its meaning. What the passage does say is that God's presence, not a man's pedigree or courage, makes a deliverer.