1 Corinthians 5: Church Discipline and the Passover Lamb
First Corinthians 5 addresses a case of sexual immorality in the church and Paul's instruction to remove the offender. It uses the imagery of yeast and the Passover lamb to call the church to purity and holiness.
1 Corinthians 4: Stewards, Judgment, and Apostolic Example
In 1 Corinthians 4, Paul defines apostles as servants and stewards entrusted with God's mysteries, requiring faithfulness. He warns against premature judgment, contrasts the Corinthians' self-satisfaction with apostolic suffering, and calls them to imitate him as a father in the faith.
1 Corinthians 3: Building on the True Foundation
1 Corinthians 3 addresses the Corinthians' jealousy and strife, reminding them that Paul and Apollos are only servants through whom God worked. The chapter warns that every believer's work will be tested by fire, and that the church itself is God's temple, built on the foundation of Jesus Christ.
1 Corinthians 2: God's Wisdom Revealed by the Spirit
In 1 Corinthians 2, Paul recounts his humble approach, determined to know only Christ crucified, so that faith would rest on God's power. He contrasts worldly wisdom with God's hidden wisdom, revealed by the Spirit to those who are spiritual.
1 Corinthians 1: Called, United, and Boasting in the Lord
Paul writes to the church in Corinth, thanking God for their gifts while urging them to be united in mind and judgment. He confronts their divisions over favorite leaders and shows that God saves through the foolish message of the cross, choosing the weak and lowly so no one can boast before him.
Romans 16: Greetings, Warnings, and Grace
Romans 16 is a chapter of personal greetings and final instructions. Paul commends Phoebe, greets numerous coworkers, warns against those causing divisions, and closes with a doxology of praise to God.
Romans 15: Unity, Hope, and Paul's Mission
Romans 15 calls strong believers to bear with the weak and to please others for their good, following Christ's example. It grounds unity in Scripture, celebrates God's mercy to Gentiles, and details Paul's travel plans and collection for the Jerusalem saints.
Romans 14: Faith, Food, and Judgment
Romans 14 addresses disputes among believers over matters of conscience, such as food and special days. It calls for mutual acceptance, warns against judgment, and urges believers to prioritize peace and upbuilding over personal liberties.
Romans 11: God's Mercy and Israel's Remnant
Romans 11 asks whether God rejected Israel and answers no, pointing to a remnant chosen by grace. Paul explains that Israel's stumbling brought salvation to Gentiles, who are grafted into the olive tree, and that God's gifts and calling are irrevocable, leading to a doxology of praise.
Romans 9: God's Sovereign Mercy and Israel
Romans 9 expresses Paul's deep sorrow for Israel and defends God's faithfulness despite their rejection of Christ. It explains that God's promises are realized through election based on His call, not works, and that Gentiles have attained righteousness by faith while Israel stumbled over the stumbling stone.
Romans 7: Law, Sin, and the Inner Struggle
Romans 7 teaches that the law is holy and good, yet it exposes sin and cannot rescue us from it. Paul describes the believer's release from the law through Christ and the ongoing battle between the flesh and the mind, ending with thanks to God through Jesus Christ.
Romans 4: Abraham's Faith and Righteousness Apart from Works
Romans 4 argues that Abraham was justified by faith, not by works or circumcision, and that this same righteousness is credited to all who believe in the God who raised Jesus from the dead. It uses Abraham and David as examples to show that God counts people righteous apart from works, based on faith alone.
Romans 2: Judgment, Law, and the Heart
Romans 2 warns those who judge others while practicing the same things that God's judgment is according to truth and without partiality. It argues that outward identity and law-keeping cannot substitute for a changed heart, since God will judge secrets through Jesus Christ.
Romans 1: Gospel Power and Human Rebellion
Romans 1 opens with Paul's greeting and his desire to visit Rome, then declares the gospel as God's power for salvation to everyone who believes. The chapter turns to humanity's suppression of truth, idolatry, and the resulting wrath of God.
Acts 28: Paul on Malta and in Rome
Acts 28 recounts Paul's escape to Malta, where he is unharmed by a viper and heals many, then his journey to Rome, where he lives under guard and proclaims God's Kingdom to Jewish leaders and others. The chapter closes with Paul teaching boldly for two years, while some believe and some reject the message.
Paul's Voyage and Shipwreck in Acts 27
Acts 27 recounts Paul's sea voyage to Italy as a prisoner, the violent storm that drives the ship off course, and the eventual shipwreck on an island. Throughout, Paul receives divine assurance that all aboard will survive, and his calm leadership contrasts with the panic of sailors and soldiers.
Acts 26: Paul's Defense Before Agrippa and Festus
Acts 26 records Paul's defense before King Agrippa, where he tells his life story, his persecution of Christians, his dramatic conversion, and his commission to preach to Gentiles. Festus interrupts, calling Paul insane, and Agrippa asks if Paul is trying to convert him, but they agree Paul has done nothing deserving death.
Acts 25: Paul Appeals to Caesar Before Festus and Agrippa
Acts 25 recounts Paul's trial before the new governor Festus, where the Jewish leaders again accuse him and plot to kill him. Paul appeals to Caesar, and Festus later presents the case to King Agrippa, setting the stage for Paul's defense.
Paul's Defense Before Felix in Acts 24
Acts 24 recounts Paul's trial before Governor Felix, where he refutes the charges of the high priest and elders, and later shares the gospel with Felix and his wife Drusilla. Felix, hoping for a bribe, keeps Paul in custody for two years until Festus succeeds him.
Acts 23: Paul Before Council and Plot Foiled
Acts 23 records Paul's defense before the Jewish council, where he divides the Pharisees and Sadducees over the resurrection. It also tells how a plot to kill Paul is uncovered and he is sent under guard to Governor Felix in Caesarea.