Cainan in Luke's Genealogy: Textual Variant Explained
Luke's genealogy of Jesus includes a second Cainan that Genesis 11 does not list. The difference comes from which Old Testament text Luke followed, and it does not change what the genealogy is for.
Cain's Wife: Who Was She and Where Did She Come From
Genesis 4:16-17 records Cain's wife without naming her. The most plausible reading is that she was a daughter of Adam and Eve, though the passage is silent about the details.
Cain and Abel: Why God Rejected Cain's Offering
Genesis 4:1-16 records the first murder and the first worship dispute. God accepted Abel's offering and rejected Cain's, then warned Cain that sin was crouching at the door. The passage probes the heart behind religious activity.
Caiaphas in the Bible: The High Priest Who Prophesied
Caiaphas was the high priest who presided over the trial and condemnation of Jesus. John presents his cynical advice as an unwitting prophecy that Jesus would die for the nation.
Caesarea in the Bible: Where God Opened the Door to Gentiles
Caesarea was a Roman-built port city where the gospel crossed from a Jewish circle into the Gentile world. Acts 10 records Peter's visit to Cornelius there, a turning point in the book of Acts.
CBD Oil and the Christian: 1 Corinthians 6:19-20
Scripture does not name CBD oil, but it speaks to the body, the conscience, and sobriety. The deciding questions are not cultural but pastoral: what is in it, what is it for, and does it flow from faith?
C. I. Scofield and 2 Timothy 3:16-17: What the Text Says
C. I. Scofield is best known for the Scofield Reference Bible and for popularizing dispensationalism in study notes. But the doctrine that Scripture is God-breathed rests on the text itself, not on any editor's notes.
C.T. Studd and 1 Corinthians 9: Run to Win the Prize
C.T. Studd is remembered for saying that if Jesus Christ is God and died for him, no sacrifice was too great. Behind that conviction stands Paul's image of an athlete racing for a prize that lasts.
Byzantine Period: What Revelation 2:1-7 Says to the Church
Revelation 2:1-7 records Christ's words to the assembly in Ephesus: labor, endurance, and a call to return to first love. The Byzantine period preserved and transmitted this text, but the letter's meaning rests on what Jesus says, not on the era that copied it.
Byzantine Catholic Churches: Unity and John 17
Byzantine Catholic churches are Eastern Christian communities that keep the Byzantine liturgy and their own canon law while remaining in full communion with the Bishop of Rome. Their existence raises a real question about what visible unity among Christians should look like.
Buddhist-Christian Dialogue: What Acts 17 Actually Teaches
Paul at the Areopagus models neither scorn nor syncretism: he honors what is sincere in another religion, quotes its own writers, and still calls everyone to repent because God raised Jesus from the dead.
Bulgarian Orthodox Church: Acts 2 and the Gospel's Reach
The Bulgarian Orthodox Church traces its roots to the gospel reaching the Balkans in the first centuries after Christ. Acts 2:1-11 shows the Spirit launching a multinational witness that no single nation controls. Scripture, not tradition, must finally test every claim.
British-Israelism: What Genesis 12:1-3 Actually Promises
British-Israelism teaches that the British and Anglo-Saxon peoples are the physical descendants of the lost tribes of Israel and heirs of the Abrahamic promises. Genesis 12:1-3 points in a different direction: a promise kept in Christ and shared by all who believe.
Brigham Young and Galatians 1:6-9: Testing Another Gospel
Paul's warning in Galatians 1:6-9 assumes that another gospel is possible and serious. This study applies that test to Brigham Young's teaching without caricature, and shows how Scripture tells us to weigh any prophet or teacher.
Branch-Davidians and Matthew 24:4-5: Test False Claims
The Branch-Davidian movement ended in the 1993 fire at Mount Carmel, where about eighty followers died after a fifty-one-day standoff with federal agents. Jesus warned in Matthew 24:4 that many would be led astray, and the New Testament repeatedly commands believers to test every spiritual claim against Scripture.
Matthew 18:15-20: Restoring a Brother in the Church
Matthew 18:15-20 lays out a step-by-step path for restoring a brother who sins, moving from private correction to witnesses to the gathered church. It is not a manual for shunning but a promise of Christ's presence in the work of reconciliation.
Romans 11:11-24: Grafted Into the Olive Tree
Romans 11:11-24 answers whether God is finished with Israel. Paul says no. Israel's stumble opened the door of salvation to the Gentiles, whose calling is to provoke Israel to jealousy while they themselves stay humble and grafted in by faith.
Ruth 1: Famine, Loss, and a Loyal Return to Bethlehem
Ruth 1 opens with famine and ends with an empty Naomi returning to Bethlehem alongside a Moabite daughter-in-law who refuses to leave her. The chapter does not soften grief; it lets Naomi name it while quietly setting the stage for redemption.